Harp, Piano, Timpani, and Pitched Percussion.Instrument Groups Going from top to bottom, there are five families of instruments covering 32 orchestral instruments: If youʼre using the Spectrotone Chart to write for live ensembles, please consult Professional Orchestration Volume 1: Solo Instruments and Instrumentation Notes to compare professional ranges to school and community orchestra ranges. Contra-Bassoon - written in music notation an octave higher than presented on the Spectrotone Chart, but when played sounds as shown on the Spectrotone Chart (an octave lower). String Bass parts - written in music notation an octave higher than presented on the Spectrotone Chart, but when played sounds as shown on the Spectrotone Chart (an octave lower). Celeste parts - written in music notation an octave lower than presented on the Spectrotone Chart, but when played sounds as shown on the Spectrotone Chart (an octave higher). Four examples: Piccolo parts - written in music notation an octave lower than presented on the Spectrotone Chart, but when played sounds as shown on the Spectrotone Chart (an octave higher). All the ranges reflect where the instrument sounds, not where itʼs written. Instrument Ranges The 70th Anniversary Edition of the Spectrotone Chart has updated the ranges from the original 1943 version to reflect current professional usage, which means some ranges have been extended down while others have been extended up. Thus, the Spectrotone Chart can be used by music creators and engineers to better communicate with one another, even if neither are at ease with musical notation, and also by producer/directors needing a common language to communicate with composers. A piano-like keyboard extending the lower range into the Sub Bass (pipe organ).Musical pitches (on a modified Grand Staff).Musical and Technical Communication All instrument ranges and the tone colors within each individual instrumentʼs range are expressed by: Working With the Spectrotone Chart™ Organization This first section covers briefly the organization of the 70th Anniversary Edition of the Spectrotone Chart™. SPECTROTONE CHART 70TH ANNIVERSARY EDITION
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